This story is an excerpt from an article which appeared in Sign Builder Illustrated magazine in 2006.
Opinions about wind slits in banners vary. The purpose of
these semi-circular cuts in the vinyl banner material is to relieve the wind load
that can shred a banner to pieces. Sign makers often use anything from soup
cans to coffee cans as templates for cutting slits with an Xacto knife or
utility knife.
To understand how damaging high winds can be, read my story: The Effect of Wind Loads on Vinyl Banners. Amazingly
the pressure of a 75 mile per hour wind on a 3’ x 30’ banner spanning a city
street is about 1890 lbs.
Concerned that high winds could send banner material, cables
and anchoring mechanisms flying putting passers-by at risk of injury, some well-meaning
communities have required wind slits in banners. To some extent, these wind slits
do reduce wind loads by 6% to 15%, according to the estimates of experts.
Here’s the rub. In my example, that’s only a reduction of the
wind pressure of 283 lbs., at best. The pressure of that 75 mph wind is still
more than 1600 lbs. What’s more, the wind slits have weakened the banner
material, making it easier for the wind to rip it apart.
When customers insist that you cut wind slits in their
banners, you should explain that they are not that effective. In addition, they
detract from the aesthetics of the banner. In short, they’re ugly!
Another consideration that you should bring to the attention
of your customer is that most manufacturers will not warranty their banner
material if it is cut with wind slits.
Instead of defacing a great looking banner with wind slits,
you have an alternative: Use the right material for the application. If the
banner is subjected to potentially damaging winds you could print the graphics
on a 75/25 banner mesh. Mesh material is much more effective at reducing wind
load than cutting wind slits in vinyl banner material. Using mesh material is a
great option for banners strung across streets.
When printing graphics on both sides of pole banners or over
the street banners, another option is to use 18 oz. vinyl blockout banner with
a 1000 x 1000 denier scrim. This heavier material provides at least one year of
durability for outdoor applications. Proper installation also improves the
likelihood that a banner will survive damaging winds.
RELATED ARTICLES
Selling Banners
Hemming Vinyl Banners
Installations of Banners to Walls
How to Apply Vinyl Graphics to Banners
Design Basics for Banners
The Effect of Wind Loads on Banners
Buying Vinyl Banner Material
Fire Rating of Banner Materials
Hemming Vinyl Banners
Installations of Banners to Walls
How to Apply Vinyl Graphics to Banners
Design Basics for Banners
The Effect of Wind Loads on Banners
Buying Vinyl Banner Material
Fire Rating of Banner Materials
About Jim Hingst: After fourteen years as Business Development Manager at RTape, Jim Hingst retired. He was involved in many facets of the company’s business, including marketing, sales, product development and technical service.
Hingst began his career 42 years ago in the graphic arts field creating and producing advertising and promotional materials for a large test equipment manufacturer. Working for offset printers, large format screen printers, vinyl film manufacturers, and application tape companies, his experience included estimating, production planning, purchasing and production art, as well as sales and marketing. In his capacity as a salesman, Hingst was recognized with numerous sales achievement awards.
Drawing on his experience in production and as graphics installation subcontractor, Hingst provided the industry with practical advice, publishing more than 150 articles for publications, such as Signs Canada, SignCraft, Signs of the Times, Screen Printing, Sign and Digital Graphics and Sign Builder Illustrated. He also posted more than 400 stories on his blog (hingstssignpost.blogspot.com). In 2007 Hingst’s book, Vinyl Sign Techniques, was published. Vinyl Sign Techniques is available at sign supply distributors and at Amazon.
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