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Wednesday, October 12, 2016

How Air Egress Films Eliminate Bubbles

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Air egress release liners create tiny tunnels in the 
adhesive system of the vinyl film. These tunnels function 
as escape routes for entrapped air. Photograph courtesy of Mondi.

                                                     By Jim Hingst

Vinyl films with air egress release liners have almost eliminated bubbles and wrinkles from applied graphics.  Here’s how the product works.  These release liners are comprised of multiple layers of paper, a polyethylene coating and a siliconization layer.  The polyethylene coating of the release liner is embossed with a textured pattern. The textured structure of the release liner imparts tiny air channels in the adhesive of the vinyl film.  Think of these as escape routes for air.  As the installer squeegees the facestock, the air between the film and the substrate is directed through the air channels to the edge of the graphic.


Magnified picture of the highly textured surface structure of an air release liner. Photo courtesy of Mondi.  

Ridges in the surface structure of the release liner impress micro air tunnels in the adhesive of the vinyl film. Photo courtesy of Mondi. 


Don't Forget the Basics of Vinyl Application

Using proper application techniques you can easily apply air egress vinyl films to surfaces with complex curves with no troubles and no bubbles.  

When working with air egress films, even a novice installer can look like a pro.  Is it idiot proof? Of course not! Someone will always manage to mess things up. I actually saw a sales manager trap a humongous air bubble in his company’s film, while performing a vehicle wrap demonstration. I have no idea how he did it. This feat was no easy task, because the film used was one of the best on the market and arguably the easiest one to work with.  My point is that even when you use a great product, you must employ proper application procedures, or the product will not work as intended. In working with these films, here are some recommendations:

  • Only apply air egress films dry. No wet application.  The tiny air channels will trap the application fluid under the film, compromising the film’s adhesion.
  • Before beginning your application, run you thumb across the edge of the squeegee to check for any nicks and rough spots.  Sharpen the edge of the squeegee, rubbing the edge of one squeegee against the bead of another. Altering the angle of the squeegee in this sharpening process will ensure a good smooth edge.
  • Use a hard squeegee, such as the 3M gold nylon squeegee and good pressure when applying the film onto the application substrate. By using a low squeegee angle in relation to the application surface you are less likely to entrap air. Slightly angle the squeegee away from the vinyl already applied. Always overlap your strokes.
  • Remove the premask pulling it at a 180 angle against itself. Pulling the tape perpendicularly from the applied graphic will pull the film from the substrate.
  • After removing the premask, re-squeegee the entire graphic and post heat the film.
  •   If you trap an air bubble under the film, puncture the vinyl with a pin or an air release tool and press down on the bubble with your thumb or a squeegee, forcing entrapped air out to escape through the hole in the film. Never use a knife to puncture bubbles. Knives cause a slash in the film, which can open up as the film shrinks.  By comparison, when you puncture the film with a pinprick, the hole in the film will close around itself.
  • Small bubbles under the film are nothing to worry about. After a few hot days, the air will breathe through the film and the bubbles will magically disappear.
  • Inspect your work carefully, before leaving the job site. And don’t forget to pick up your mess.

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About Jim Hingst: After fourteen years as Business Development Manager at RTape, Jim Hingst retired. He was involved in many facets of the company’s business, including marketing, sales, product development and technical service.

Hingst began his career 42 years ago in the graphic arts field creating and producing advertising and promotional materials for a large test equipment manufacturer.  Working for offset printers, large format screen printers, vinyl film manufacturers, and application tape companies, his experience included estimating, production planning, purchasing and production art, as well as sales and marketing. In his capacity as a salesman, Hingst was recognized with numerous sales achievement awards.

Drawing on his experience in production and as graphics installation subcontractor, Hingst provided the industry with practical advice, publishing more than 150 articles for  publications, such as  Signs Canada, SignCraft,  Signs of the Times, Screen Printing, Sign and Digital Graphics and  Sign Builder Illustrated. He also posted more than 325 stories on his blog (hingstssignpost.blogspot.com). In 2007 Hingst’s book, Vinyl Sign Techniques, was published.



© 2015 Jim Hingst

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